Docs/APIs/Aircraft Types

Aircraft Types

Dimensions, weights and wake category of any aircraft type

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Overview

`icao` matches the ICAO type designator or the FAA designator exactly (case-insensitive) and returns that one type. Without it, `manufacturer` and `model` are substring matches after stripping punctuation, so `model=737` finds every 737 variant and `manufacturer=deHavilland` finds DE HAVILLAND; `engineType`, `wakeCategory` and `engines` narrow the result, or search on their own (`wakeCategory=super` lists every Super type). Searches are ordered by annual flight-plan operations, so the types you meet most often come first, and `count` reports every match while `limit` (default 10, at most 50) caps `types`.

The figures come from the FAA Aircraft Characteristics Database, which the FAA compiles from manufacturer airport planning manuals and Flight Standardization Board reports for airport design under AC 150/5300-13B. `approachCategory` follows the highest approach speed at maximum landing weight; where the FAA gives two values, `approachSpeedRangeKnots` carries both. `designGroup` combines tail height and wingspan, and `airport.taxiwayDesignGroup` combines main gear width and cockpit to main gear distance. Metric values are converted from the published feet and pounds.

No match returns 404. The ICAO wake category is normalised to Light, Medium, Heavy or Super; a few light-sport types are listed by the FAA as Light/Medium and keep that value. On the Free plan the airport, wake and usage leaves and `remarks` are null.

Live Test Aircraft Types API →

Endpoint

One host, one path per API. The block below shows this call in four languages; every one of them is the same HTTP request. Making requests covers the timeouts, retries and parameter rules that apply to all of them. The SDKs wrap the same call in a typed client.

GEThttps://api.apiverve.com/v1/aircrafttypes
curl "https://api.apiverve.com/v1/aircrafttypes?icao=B738&manufacturer=Airbus&model=737&engineType=jet&wakeCategory=heavy&engines=2&limit=10" \
  -H "x-api-key: your_api_key_here"

Replace your_api_key_here with the key from your dashboard. When the inputs arrive as a list rather than one at a time, batch requests run up to 200 of them through this same API in a single call.

Authentication

Send your key in the x-api-key header. That is the only auth step — there is no token exchange and no per-endpoint scope to configure. Authentication covers creating, rotating and revoking keys.

401 is the only auth verdict

A 401 means the key is missing, invalid or expired. A 403 means the key is valid but not permitted here — blocked by a key restriction or an IP allow-list. Running out of credits is a 429.

Parameters

Sent in the query string. Premium parameters are accepted on every plan but only take effect on plans that include them.

ParameterTypeDescription
icaoOptionalstringICAO aircraft type designator, for example B738, A20N or C172. When given, the other search parameters are ignored
length 0–4
manufacturerOptionalstringManufacturer name or part of it, for example Boeing, Airbus or Cessna
length 0–60
modelOptionalstringModel name or part of it, for example 737, A320 or Citation
length 0–60
engineTypeOptionalstringOnly types with this engine class
jetturboproppistonturboshaftelectric
wakeCategoryOptionalstringOnly types in this ICAO wake turbulence category
lightmediumheavysuper
enginesOptionalintegerOnly types with this number of engines
range 1–8
limitOptionalintegerMaximum number of types to return, 1-50
default 10 · range 1–50

Response

Every API returns the same three top-level keys, so one response handler covers your whole integration: status, error and data. Only data changes shape. Response format covers the envelope, the other output formats and how premium fields are withheld.

Sample response
{
  "status": "ok",
  "error": null,
  "data": {
    "count": 1,
    "returned": 1,
    "types": [
      {
        "icaoCode": "B738",
        "faaDesignator": "B738",
        "manufacturer": "BOEING",
        "model": "Boeing 737-800",
        "variant": "Boeing B737-800",
        "aircraftClass": "Fixed-wing",
        "engineType": "Jet",
        "engineCount": 2,
        "wingspanFt": 117.4,
        "wingspanWithoutWingletsFt": 112.6,
        "hasWinglets": true,
        "lengthFt": 129.5,
        "tailHeightFt": 41.4,
        "maxTakeoffWeightLb": 174200,
        "maxLandingWeightLb": 146275,
        "approachSpeedKnots": 144,
        "approachSpeedRangeKnots": {
          "min": 140,
          "max": 144
        },
        "approachCategory": "D",
        "designGroup": "III",
        "icaoWakeCategory": "Medium",
        "faaWeightClass": "Large",
        "metric": {
          "wingspanM": 35.78,
          "lengthM": 39.47,
          "tailHeightM": 12.62,
          "maxTakeoffWeightKg": 79016,
          "maxLandingWeightKg": 66349
        },
        "airport": {
          "taxiwayDesignGroup": "3",
          "wheelbaseFt": 51.2,
          "cockpitToMainGearFt": 56.4,
          "mainGearWidthFt": 23,
          "mainGearConfig": "D",
          "parkingAreaFt2": 16487,
          "parkingAreaM2": 1532,
          "rotorDiameterFt": null
        },
        "wake": {
          "consolidatedCategory": "F",
          "recat15Category": "D",
          "recat2CategoryA": "D",
          "recat2CategoryB": "C",
          "sameRunwaySeparation": "III",
          "lahsoGroup": "8"
        },
        "usage": {
          "usRegistered": true,
          "usRegistrations": 971,
          "annualFlightPlanOperations": 2484764,
          "operationsYear": 2024
        },
        "remarks": "Depending on flaps configuration and MALW, AAC could be C. AAC validated by Flight Standardization Board (FSB) report.",
        "lastUpdated": null
      }
    ]
  }
}

Response fields

Paths are relative to data. Premium fields are absent rather than zeroed on plans that do not include them, so check for presence instead of comparing to 0.

FieldTypeExampleDescription
countnumber1Number of types that match
returnednumber1Number of types in this response
typesarray[1]Matching aircraft types, the most-flown first
icaoCodestring"B738"ICAO aircraft type designator
faaDesignatorstring"B738"FAA aircraft type designator
manufacturerstring"BOEING"Aircraft manufacturer
modelstring"Boeing 737-800"FAA model name
variantstring"Boeing B737-800"Representative variant the figures describe
aircraftClassstring"Fixed-wing"Fixed-wing, Amphibian, Tiltrotor, Helicopter or Gyrocopter
engineTypestring"Jet"Engine class: Jet, Turboprop, Piston, Turboshaft or Electric
engineCountnumber2Number of engines
wingspanFtnumber117.4Wingspan in feet, with winglets where the type has them
wingspanWithoutWingletsFtnumber112.6Wingspan in feet without winglets or sharklets
hasWingletsbooleantrueWhether a winglet or sharklet version has a larger span
lengthFtnumber129.5Overall length in feet
tailHeightFtnumber41.4Tail height at operating empty weight, in feet
maxTakeoffWeightLbnumber174200Maximum takeoff weight in pounds
maxLandingWeightLbnumber146275Maximum allowable landing weight in pounds
approachSpeedKnotsnumber144Approach speed at maximum landing weight, in knots
approachSpeedRangeKnotsobject{...}Lowest and highest approach speed where the FAA lists two
minnumber140Lowest approach speed in knots
maxnumber144Highest approach speed in knots
approachCategorystring"D"Aircraft approach category, A to E
designGroupstring"III"Airplane design group, I to VI, from wingspan and tail height
icaoWakeCategorystring"Medium"ICAO wake turbulence category: Light, Medium, Heavy or Super
faaWeightClassstring"Large"FAA weight class: Small, Small+, Large, Heavy or Super
metricobject{...}Dimensions and weights in metric units
wingspanMnumber35.78Wingspan in metres
lengthMnumber39.47Length in metres
tailHeightMnumber12.62Tail height in metres
maxTakeoffWeightKgnumber79016Maximum takeoff weight in kilograms
maxLandingWeightKgnumber66349Maximum landing weight in kilograms
airportPremiumobject{...}Airport planning geometry
taxiwayDesignGroupPremiumstring"3"Taxiway design group (1A to 7)
wheelbaseFtPremiumnumber51.2Distance between main and nose gear in feet
cockpitToMainGearFtPremiumnumber56.4Cockpit to main gear distance in feet
mainGearWidthFtPremiumnumber23Distance between the outer main gear tires in feet
mainGearConfigPremiumstring"D"Main gear configuration code, for example S, D or 2D
parkingAreaFt2Premiumnumber16487Minimum parking position area in square feet
parkingAreaM2Premiumnumber1532Minimum parking position area in square metres
rotorDiameterFtPremiumobjectnullRotor diameter of helicopters and tiltrotors, in feet
wakePremiumobject{...}Wake turbulence and runway separation categories
consolidatedCategoryPremiumstring"F"FAA consolidated wake turbulence category, A (largest) to I
recat15CategoryPremiumstring"D"RECAT 1.5 wake category, A to F
recat2CategoryAPremiumstring"D"RECAT 2 wake category (Appendix A)
recat2CategoryBPremiumstring"C"RECAT 2 wake category (Appendix B)
sameRunwaySeparationPremiumstring"III"Same runway separation category, I to III
lahsoGroupPremiumstring"8"Land and hold short operations group, 1 to 10
usagePremiumobject{...}US registration and traffic
usRegisteredPremiumbooleantrueWhether the type appears on the FAA aircraft register
usRegistrationsPremiumnumber971Number of US-registered aircraft of the type
annualFlightPlanOperationsPremiumnumber2484764Flight-plan operations of the type in the US National Airspace System over the year
operationsYearPremiumnumber2024Fiscal year of the operations count
remarksPremiumstring"Depending on flaps configuration and MALW, AAC could be C. AAC validated by Flight Standardization B…"The FAA's remarks on the type's figures
lastUpdatedobjectnullDate the FAA last revised the record, when given

Errors

Read the HTTP status first, then error for the specific reason. The body names the parameter that has to change. Error handling covers the full status list and which of them are worth retrying.

StatusMeaningWhat to do
400Input was rejectedRead error; it names the parameter.
401Key missing or invalidCheck the header name and the key value.
403Key valid, but not permittedA key restriction or IP allow-list; see key scoping.
429Rate limited, or out of creditsRead error to tell them apart; see rate limits.

Use cases

Airport Planning
Check whether an aircraft type fits a gate, taxiway or hangar from its wingspan, length, tail height, design group and taxiway design group.
Flight Tracking Apps
Show the aircraft behind an ADS-B type code with its manufacturer, model, size and wake category.
Aviation Training
Look up approach speeds and categories, wake turbulence classes and separation categories for study material and simulators.
Operations and Fees
Price landing or parking fees by maximum takeoff weight and parking area, and group fleets by weight class.

Other ways to use Aircraft Types

Set up Aircraft Types on APIVerve, or reach the same source a different way. Your APIVerve account and credits work on all of them — one key, one balance.

Give it to an AI agentConnect over MCP and your agent calls it as a native tool — Claude, Cursor, ChatGPT.VerveKit →Reference →
Google Sheets or ExcelA =VERVE() formula fills a column — no script, no export, recalculates in place.VerveSheets →Reference →
Ground an agent on itA cited, machine-checkable fact your model can't produce on its own.VerveContext →Reference →

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